DEDUCT YOUR HOBBY (IF IT'S A PART-TIME BUSINESS) As we mentioned in our discussion of owning your own business, the IRS may argue that you are not trying to make a profit, so the activity really is a hobby. Then your deductions will be limited to your income from the activity. But you can take all the deductions by qualifying for the "safe harbor" provision. Tax reform made the safe harbor more difficult to reach. You now have to make a profit in three out of any five consecutive years. If you don't meet the standard, you still can take the deductions by showing that you really tried to make a profit. You do this by conducting the business in a professional manner. Keep good books and records. Hire experts and advisors when necessary. Be sure all your practices conform to generally accepted industry standards. Take courses or some other form of instruction to improve your skills in the field. You also must devote enough time and skill to the activity on a regular basis to indicate that you are serious about it. An activity can be considered for profit if you don't expect to generate much current income but believe that assets used in the activity will appreciate and produce significant capital gains in the long term. By following these guidelines you can deduct the costs as business expenses even if the activity never turns a profit.