Thomas Edison invented the tin-foil phonograph in 1877, and in 1888 he began recording onto wax cylinders. In that same year, his London agent, Colonel Gouraud, began selling phonographs in England and invited celebrities to record audio greeting-cards to be sent back to Edison. On October 5, 1888, Gouraud was visited by Sir Arthur Sullivan, the composer of "H.M.S. Pinafore" and other operettas. Although the sound quality is extremely primitive by modern standards, Sullivan was impressed but he foresaw the potential for abuse of the medium: "For myself I can only say that I am astonished, and somewhat terrified at the results of this evening's experiments. Astonished at the wonderful power you have developed -- and terrified at the thought that so much hideous and bad music may be put on record forever." The accompanying file, SULLIVAN.VOC, contains this recording in Soundblaster VOXKIT format. Type "VPLAY SULLIVAN" and hear a recording made more than 100 years ago! Mark Lutton